Living Green Below Your Means

History and Hope: When green was called frugal

Posted August 26th, 2008 at 12:17 pm by Kim

Source: FDR Presidential Library and Museum

Any time America experiences an economic downturn, people use the Great Depression as a yardstick: What shade of gray is our today compared to Black Tuesday? Poking around the internet I was surprised to see how many articles popped up proclaiming the next Great Depression…some of them dated ten years ago, all offering their own proof for why things are even worse than we thought, and just going to go downhill from there.

My interest in the era of Hoovervilles and bread lines was not sparked so much by the desire to join in this fray of economic doomsday-ism, but rather by memories of my grandparents. It came to me one day that it would be great to start blogging about Lost Arts: you know, the things that our grandparents did but that somehow didn’t make it to our generation. As I wrote in a previous post: to me, much of the green movement is not like a hydroponic vegetable (engineered under high-tech conditions); it’s like an heirloom tomato. It’s getting back in touch with our roots–and traditions that are either ours or that we can make our own.

In “Our Parents Have Always Been Green“, a great article comparing her parents’ wartime thrift with her own modern-day green aspirations, British journalist Alice Thomson writes about her father: “When he comes to our minimalist house, he feels uncomfortable. ‘What have you been throwing away now?’ he wants to know.” Her parents’ thrift was based upon a valuing of the intrinsic worth of things: they simply can’t imagine wasting things because wastefulness in itself is not acceptable. Thomson contrasts this view to our present-day acceptance of short-lived electronic gadgets and quickly-obsolete technology. Do we get the goods that we deserve? Are our flimsy cell phones the result of an attitude that accepts them?

Depression-era folks saw their own environmental disasters, the dustbowls. They must have had a sense, like ours, that not all progress takes us forward; that humans can force the hand of nature only so much. That’s why it’s fascinating to look at photos and stories from that period in our nation’s history. One source for archival materials is the New Deal Network. “When I was a child to be frugal was one of the highest virtues,” writes contributor Judy Busk in her memoir Frugality: The Legacy of the Great Depression . “Gifts were carefully opened, hands delicately loosening the tape so the wrap could be neatly removed and folded to be used again. A ball of string graced our kitchen cupboard; it was made up of hundreds of shorter pieces tied together.” Taking such care with scraps of string is almost unthinkable to our rushed modern lifestyles, just like I can’t imagine ironing pillowcases and underwear the way my grandmother used to. She elevated ironing to an art form—there was no such thing as “permanent press.” I’ve come to admire that level of care over one’s belongings. Maybe we would all buy fewer things if we took better care of them.

Thankfully, thrift is not genetic: we can all improve upon the traditions that were passed down (or not) in our families, borrowing from other cultures in our search for the gentlest way to live on this planet. It’s interesting to note, however, that much of what is new is old, in the green movement. It’s suddenly “in” to buy fresh vegetables after several generations of relying on canned or frozen, and people trade bread recipes that were nearly abandoned in favor of fluffy white store-bought bread.

Please share your own stories about traditions from a time when “green” was just another color. There are many lessons to be learned from the past, among them, hope. As environmentalist Lester Brown says, if we were to dedicate the same amount of resolve to fighting global warming as our country did to mobilizing for World War II, we could green our economy within an astonishingly short period of time.

About the Author
Kim works in the IT department and is from a psychology, human rights, and health care advocacy background.

15 Responses to “History and Hope: When green was called frugal”

  1. ConsciouslyFrugal says:

    I absolutely loved this post! Sadly, no byline, but thank you nonetheless to the author!
    I too find myself frequently turning to memories of my grandmother and the “lost arts.” As a child, I could never understand why she told me the same stories over and over. Now I realize that she was trying to impart the lessons she learned from living through the Great Depression. Self-reliance, respect and frugality were always the themes. (I could recite the “only two pairs of stockings that I washed by hand at night” story to you word for word!) It would be wonderful if we could hear more of those stories and less of the doomsday cries.
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  2. Catherine says:

    One of my favorite things that my grandmother did when she was raising my dad and his 7 brothers and sister was her method of portion control.  Of course, it wasn’t portion control then - it was dividing a can of peanuts or a bag of m&ms in the most fair way.  Each child would get a shot glass full or peanuts or m&ms or whatever the treat was for that time.  This ensured that everyone got an equal portion (less squabbling!) and also helped keep the grabby hands from finishing off the bag!  I still use shot glasses as serving containers for my after dinner snack.

  3. Karen Martinez says:

    When I was growing up, my mother stayed at home.  That was expected in the early 1960’s.  Since we were trying to survive on my dad’s salary, we had to do things to make the money last.  We had a garden, we used the clothesline, we made our own clothes, we didn’t buy things unless they were needed.  Since we had a perfectly good set of dishes and napkins, paper was considered excessive.  The children learned to wash dishes after every meal in order to build character.  Throughout most of my childhood we were a one car family, so if we needed anything, we walked to the store about a mile away.  I grew up in a part of the country where there were U-Pick farms, so family outings were to pick fruit and tomatoes.  After we got to pick them we were priviledged enough to be able to go home and can what we got as well.  I have “gone back” to the way my mom did things, and after some time, my husband has joined in with me.  He uses a reel mower on the yard, hangs clothes on the line, and makes trips to the recycling center.  He’s even figured out where the compost bucket is.  Our children participate because “it’s just the way we do things at our house.”  Hopefully they will continue when they are adults. 

  4. Annie says:

    This was such a wonderful post, and so true. How many books have you seen out there about “urban homesteading” and “lost arts” and country life and so forth?  I think there’s kind of a longing for a simpler, albeit more difficult, time in which there was a stronger sense of family and community and less of all this buying stuff to make ourselves happy.  There is a wonderful book called Living Simply with Children by Marie Sherlock, and there’s a part in which she describes the life her mother used to have in a prairie town years ago as a child, and how Christmas was so simple but/and so special, and that’s what this reminded me of.  Karen, I’m with you on hoping our kids continue it when they’re adults.  It will hopefully just seem normal to them.  

  5. Robert, Arizona says:

    I grew up in a suburban environment (7 miles from d/t Philly). Stickball, kickball, half-ball, wire-ball (the phone lines), baseball were our past-times. Hell, we used to walk through the sewer system playing ‘hide and seek’.I cannot recall one overweight person in my group. Dinner time was a whistle from my dad. Telephone was a shared line with the neighbor that cost about $2. a month (my bill now is $120 per month).We bought everything ‘live’, particularly chickens. My grandfather, who grew his veggies and made his wine, also took care of the chickens (not from a chicken perspective however). Our winter nights were spent roasting chestnuts in the basement in the furnance. One tv in the house. One bath for six people. No mortage and no car payments. I cannot recall my parents or grandparents ever taking us to a restaurant. Never. We never went on vacation unless to visit relatives in Philadephia. If we went anywhere it was the Jersey shore….one day…back and forth.Had a lot of ‘forest’ in the back where we played fantasy cowboy for hours and then years. That’s now a cemetery.Grew our own tomatoes, corn. Hung the clothes to dry (no dryer). Peach tree in the back. My dad always had a fig tree, wrapped in winter. The creek out back was our swimming pool (today it’s green with algae and other stuff).Today… we live in a really ‘green home’ in Arizona. We hang clothing, natural desert, low utilities (solar). We can’t grow stuff you can eat. Too hot…and we don’t have a watering system outside of grey water from septic. We drive cars that are 10-15 years old. They’re paid for and have some dents.We also earn substantially more then the average worker. College-educated (whatever that means), and seven grand-children.Those days are gone, but the fact remains you can still address issues of sustainability and ‘green’ if you apply what you learned as a kid.

  6. Gregory Wright says:

    As environmentalist Lester Brown says, if we were to dedicate the same amount of resolve to fighting global warming as our country did to mobilizing for World War II, we could green our economy within an astonishingly short period of time.I posted this comment of similar spirit on the Global Ideas Bank (http://www.GlobalIdeasBank.org) a few years ago: A useful way to mark the approaching centenary of World War I / ‘The Great War’ / the War of 1914-1918, between now and then, would be a binding and early declaration by the world’s greatest carbon emitters – the “carbon powers” – of planetary war: ‘The Great War for the Planet’, ‘Planet War I.’  That is, a truly committed global “war” to radically and rapidly reduce carbon emissions and undertake other climate change-addressing actions on a war footing, starting before, or at least not later than August 2nd, 2014, exactly 100 years after the day the First World War officially started. Greg Wright   greg@newciv.org
    ‘Planet War One’ one hundred years after ‘World War One’:   http://www.globalideasbank.org/site/bank/idea.php?ideaId=6123

  7. Susan Posey says:

    This past weekend I dragged my butt to my mom’s house and canned tomatoes. First time in my life and I’m 38. Now, it was a 7 hour drive one way, which is not the greenest choice in the world, but I do drive an 89 honda Civic, which gets 40 mpg highway when it’s not loaded down with canned tomatoes, homemade grape juice, a bushel of apples, and a pumpkin. But I console myself for the gas spent that 1. it’s “love miles” to see my mom, 2. the tomatoes probably travelled a lot less than the canned ones I would have otherwise bought from the store, 3. Even if my mom had let me pay for the tomatoes ($10 for the bushel) and the canning jars ($9) it still came out a lot cheaper than the ones I would have bought at the store, and finally 4. I needed to really learn how to do it. I never would have gotten around to learning it on my own. Many times in my adult life I have been able to reflect on what my mom and grandmother have taught me or tried to teach me. I find I relish the lean times because once I get over it and do something, I feel invinceable. While I know I’m being naive, I’m not afraid of a financial meltdown or peak oil- I think it is as likely to bring out the best in people as the worst.

  8. Suzanne says:

    Susan, good for you!  I’m trying to teach my 14 year old daughter about growing wonderful, fresh, delicious, pesticide free food in the garden and how to can… it’s an uphill battle but at least she’s exposed to it.  My grandmother did much of that, and I inherited many of her canning jars!  Such a heritage.And the taste!  The difference is phenomenal. My daughter HAS commented on that.   Not to mention how good I feel about what I’m doing.  I love going out into the garden - IT plans my meals (based on what is ripe and needs to be picked) vs a trip to the store.

  9. Tracy says:

    It occurred to me today (before I even read this article), as I was placing my clothes in the washing machine, that should I not have this machine (this train of thought was prompted by my lack of a dryer), I - and everyone else I know - would not even consider washing clothing by hand. No, it would be off to the laundromat. Now, don’t get me wrong, I have no intention of washing my clothes by hand (although I did experience by-hand clothes washing for 4 months in Kenya), but it made me realize to what extent we are attached to our technology.  So much so that it does not even cross our minds, normally isn’t even an inkling of thought, that there is a way to go about something in another way should we be without that technology.  The technology has become so ingrained in our perspective of the way of life.  Just a note: This comes from the mind of a 28-year-old who is brainwashed in the necessity of our technology.

  10. Ruth says:

    To me, this post points to a major gap in modern environmentalism.  We need a “war-time” response without the outward conditions of war.  I’m convinced that transformational change will not happen until we see people, and especially women, pulling up their sleeves with that “let’s get it done” attitude that comes instinctively when the choices set before us are too start and ominous to ignore. This week Al Gore advised youth to use civil disobedience to block new coal-fired plants.  It’s a start, but alot more of us need to roll up our sleeves and take to the streets to demand tough laws to go along with our clotheslines and canners.  Only then can we go back to our mothers and fathers for their practical tricks and hard-earned wisdom, and feel it has a chance of making a difference. Sound too pessimistic? Not for war-time.                

  11. tanay marquette says:

    what a fun article.  it rang some nostaligic buttons for me, too.  money was never spent easily in my childhoodhome.  while my mother followed carlton fredericks dutifully on the radio, dinner was never a fancy affair.  i recall the fresh produce truck coming down the street and the milkman that delivered fresh farm milk with the cream still in it
    i recall doing my own laundry and ironing weekly from a young age–and everything needed ironing.  perhaps that is why i jumped onto drip dry someplace in my teens and make that a standard for anything i buy today.  so no dry cleaning for me.  i loved wool sweaters as a kid, but i washed them by hand, and blocking them on a drying towel was nothing out of the way.  does anyone understand blocking a sweater today?  we also made many of our clothes.  i was 12 before i had a store bought winter coat which seemed so special then.  i learned to knit by that age also and still had some teenage projects until my house burned down a few years ago.  those sweaters were one of my big losses.
    i love gardening and the feeling of self-sufficiency that comes with growing my own, cooking and preserving any of it.
    i still hang my laundry up to dry and pride myself on not spending money on drying costs.
    and then there all the memories of little cost and energy saving things that we did.  today, i recycle plastic food bags and garbage bags almost obsessively, each one getting at least a dozen uses (wonder how unhealthy that is for me).  carrots get scraped with a knife, not a peeler that removes so much of the flesh.  i do not buy many household cleaners and look for natural and organic sources.  it is amazing how little we really need to clean a house.
    this definitely was a fun article and useless, too  thanks for doing it.
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  12. Joan says:

    All these posts are wonderful. I want to comment on the 28-year-old who wrote about how brainwashed we are - I’m 21, and though for a long time I’ve considered myself someone who constantly analyzes their life and tries to live in a good way that follows a strong set of personal ethics, there are SO many things that just Never crossed my mind as I was growing up.
    You can make your own pasta!? Your own shoes!? Air-dried laundry feels and smells better, home grown food is WORLDS better than the supermarket, you don’t always need the light on in the bathroom, or to buy kleenex when there are handkerchiefs around, food scraps are great for the garden, you don’t need the shower on while you’re soaping up…
    None of these things occurred to me until the past two years. Of course, I was raised on boxed and processed foods. I’ve come a long way in the past few years, and have a long way to go yet before my generation can really start turning the world around. Wouldn’t it be the best gift if, before the elder generations passed away in this world of gas and pollution, the younger folks looked back to them with admiration, pride, and awe, and started asking Questions? How amazing would it be to see the future turning around and recognizing your worth, your value, that has been so drowned by mass media’s cries of “Buy, buy, buy!”?
    We don’t need to be individualists, charging forward on our own trying to figure everything out by ourselves. It’ll do us, and our elders, a world of good to turn around and help and love one another.

  13. Joan says:

    Also, as a side note - I have a recipe exchange blog at lionlotus.blogspot.com if anyone is into sharing recipes! I also have a blog at joanjr.blogspot.com following my efforts to end up in a hand-built home with home-grown food.
    Let me know if you’d like to share links or become an author on the recipe blog. Thanks!!!
     

  14. Annie says:

    I remember my mom telling me that she “inherited” the habit of taking buttons off of clothing and saving them before turning the clothes into household rags. I ended up inheriting all the buttons! Some were actually pretty cool, and i  have sold some of them on ebay.

  15. The New Frugality: good and good for you! says:

    [...] Victory Gardens to conserving water during Ramadan to conscious purchasing. From a recent post, “History and Hope: When green was called frugal”: My interest in the era of Hoovervilles and bread lines was not sparked so much by the desire to [...]


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